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Ocean Sciences

20 - 24 February 2012
Salt Lake City, USA

This joint meeting is an international gathering of more than 4,000 attendees and is being sponsored by The Oceanography Society, the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography and the American Geophysical Union.


Special session on "Benthic Processes in a High CO2 World"

Recent research has demonstrated that the release of fossil fuel CO2 to the atmosphere leads to ocean acidification, which is predicted to have a strong adverse effect on marine ecosystems. At the same time, our perceptions of the benthic boundary layer continue to evolve, encompassing a complex interplay of physical, chemical and biological processes in sediments. The links between sediments and ocean acidification are not unidirectional, and the emerging model suggests that numerous feedbacks may impact future changes in ocean chemistry and benthic ecosystems on multiple time scales. Key players include (i) biological communities, from coral reefs to microorganisms and macrofauna in deep and shallow sediments, whose activities have wide-ranging implications for benthic ecology, elemental cycling, and commercial fisheries, (ii) transport and reaction in deep sea and continental margin sediments, including the impact of tides, waves, and bottom currents in permeable sands, and (iii) submarine groundwater discharge and carbonate and pH dynamics in subterranean estuaries. This session aims to bring together experts in measurements and modeling of ocean acidification and benthic processes to address methodological and conceptual challenges pertaining to studies at the frontier between these disciplines. We encourage multi-disciplinary contributions.

Co-chairs: Alexandra Rao (Center for Estuarine and Marine Ecology, NIOO-KNAW, NL), Christian Wild (Leibniz Center for Tropical Marine Ecology, DE), Matthew Charette (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, USA)

Confirmed session: The cold frontline of marine global climate change; the response of mid and high-latitude calcifiers

Recent research has highlighted the large variability of responses by calcifying marine biota to changes in their physical environment. Critically, those calcifiers provide important ecosystem services and in addition, studies using novel environmental proxies from cold-water carbonates are helping form our understanding of environmental variability and responses to past periods of rapid climate change This session will promote a more complete understanding of how mid- to high-latitude biomineralizing organisms including corals, coralline algae, bryozoans and mussels respond to environmental changes such as rapid climate change, ocean acidification, hypoxia, etc. The session will include sub-organism to ecosystem level processes, evidence for acclimation and geochemical proxy records. It will combine palaeo aspects with research investigating present-day biotic and physical adaptations and the responses of services provided by biogenic habitats. The aim is to provide the holistic approach required to further our understanding of mid and high-latitude calcifier responses to global change.

Submitted by: Nick Kamenos and Maggie Cusack (School of Geographical and Earth Sciences & School of Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Scotland), J Murray Roberts (School of Life Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Scotland)


Planet Under Pressure

26 - 29 March 2012
London, UK

The global scientific community must deliver to society the knowledge necessary to assess the risks humanity is facing from global change. It must provide knowledge of how society can effectively mitigate dangerous changes and cope with changes we cannot manage.

Based on the latest scientific evidence, the London Planet Under Pressure conference will provide a comprehensive update of our knowledge of the Earth system and the pressure our planet is now under. The London conference will focus the scientific community’s and the wider world’s attention on climate, ecological degradation, human well-being, planetary thresholds, food security, energy, governance across scales and poverty alleviation.

There is a special session on ocean acidification which will focus on:

  • Ocean acidification consequences for organisms. What are the main effects of decreasing pH and changes in carbonate chemistry on physiological processes? Which species and groups are the most sensitive – and the most resilient?
  • Ocean acidification consequences for ecosystems. How will effects on species be naturally integrated at the community and ecosystem level, for seafloor habitats, the water column and coastal systems?
  • Ocean acidification consequences for socio-economic systems. What are the potential implications for human use of marine resources, both directly (e.g. impacts on shellfish and aquaculture) and indirectly, through ecosystem services (e.g. climate regulation, and role of coral reefs in coastal protection)?
  • Ocean acidification consequences for policy. Should ocean acidification be considered as inextricably linked with climate change, or as a separate problem? How can knowledge of ocean acidification impacts contribute to the emerging debate on climate geoengineering?

There will also be a poster session. Abstracts must be submitted via the conference website and deadline for submission of abstracts is 16 September 2011.


2nd UKOA Annual Science Meeting

16 - 18 April 2012
Exeter University, UK

The 2nd UKOA ASM will be held in the University of Exeter from 14:00 on Monday 16th April to 15:00 on Wednesday 18th April 2012. Whilst the main focus will be the presentation and discussion of UKOA research progress and future plans, there will also be the opportunity for contributions from UK students/researchers with OA-relevant projects supported by other means as well as overviews of other national and international OA research activities.

If you know research students with OA-relevant projects that are not UKOA-funded but who might be interested in attending this meeting, then please share this information with them. 

Online registration for this meeting is available from www.nerc.ac.uk/research/programmes/oceanacidification/events/120416/ and will close on 16th March 2012.

For further information please contact oa@pml.ac.uk.


The Third Symposium on the Ocean in a High-CO2 World

24 - 27 September 2012
Monterey, California, USA

Themes

  • Impacts on marine organisms, ecosystems, and biogeochemical cycles
  • Socio-economic consequences
  • Policy and management implications

Abstract deadline: 1 April 2012. To view the symposium flyer please click here.

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